O negro no pensamento social brasileiro : um estudo sobre Florestan Fernandes e Gilberto Freyre

Abstract

This work a the final result of theoretical studies about race relationships in Brazil and in a specific way about the analysis of the place of black people na the Brazilian social thinking. The varied focus where the black people are seen inside the country since his arrival, and their position related with the white racial segment, by authors like Gilberto Freyre and Florestan Fernandes, agents of disparates paradigms, respectively, the culturallist and the structuralist, leads to one systematically approach of bibliographic review of their theories. For one side, Gilberto Freyre hod shown hour the black people gare their effective contribution to the formation of the slovering period. Although the black people standed in a place of compulsively subordination, due to their slavery position, interacted inside Brazil, learing their traces along with the other races. On the other hand, Florestan Fernandes, analying the black people ingress on the society of classes with the disagregation of slavering period, showed that the black people ingress on the society of classis with the disagregation of slavering period, showed that the black people kept the position of dominated in the social relationship ambit. And their marginalization persisted on a system that was considerated open and democratic. So, this dissertation articules concepts as race, black people, society, place and domination, inside the brazilian social thinking, as well as the worry with the nation from the angle of racial relationships, in a search for a position occupied by black people on the social thinking of the cited authors.