Políticas públicas de acesso ao território para comunidades quilombolas

Abstract

This dissertational work aims to develop a history on the access of blacks to the territory in Brazil, taking into account the policy of whitening that privileged access to the territory to European whites over blacks. It also aims to discuss the role of the black movements in policies for access to the territory (Art. 68 ADCT). The resistance to the law enforcement and the obstacles to your institution considering the current situation titration quilombola using as the search for the main access to the territory in the black rural community of Brejo dos Crioulos, district of São João da Ponte / MG. With the emergence of new subjects in the field of constitutional law, after long years of racial discrimination in Brazil comes under the law, laws that seek to legitimize the struggle of traditional communities in seeking the recognition of a constitutional right. When immersed in the field of public policy, we seek to understand how laborious is the concreteness of policies aimed at providing equal terms to people who fight for the return of the territory belonging to them having the right guaranteed in the constitution of 1988 and which came from the fact taking notoriety in early 2003 with the expansion of these policies. The erasure of collective memory of these people, by a white elite in the process of both physical and symbolic domination is a very difficult task to be reversed. But with the engagement of social movements, universities and government, emerges a new meaning in life of those guys who claim themselves as belonging to category maroon. In search of understanding of policies for access to territory in the Swamp Creoles, São João da Ponte, MG, rural black community remaining quilombos, we attempted to work through the field to identify the process of retaking territory in the great part is in the hands of cattle ranchers.