Do MBL ao Bolsonarismo: o discurso antipetista por um Brasil menos livre

Abstract

The object of this research are the speeches of hate towards petismo undertaken by the Movimento Brasil Livre - MBL and by Jair Messias Bolsonaro, between 2014 and 2018. Obtained from websites, social networks, documentaries and books, part of their methodological discussions followed the postulates of discourse analysis, according to the theoretical lines of Michel Pêcheux, among others. Therefore, the objective was to investigate the existence of any relationship between such discourses and the radicalization of dialogue in the Brazilian political field, observed in the period in question. So, submitting the analyzed speeches to the sieve of Sigmund Freud's psychology, associated with Pierre Bourdieu's sociology, the thesis is postulated that, elevated the condition of the ego ideal of thousands of Brazilians by the compatibility of habitus, Jair Bolsonaro constituted around his leadership a mass of supporters surrendered to instincts that, identified with the hate speech of petismo led to the streets by the MBL and which came to be personified by Bolsonaro himself, resulted in intolerance of the other taken as an internal enemy to be eliminated, hindering the possibilities of intelligible dialogue in the political field. At the heart of the matter, the gradual liberation of the subproletariat from the evils of sub-citizenship during the PT governments, which attacked the interests of the “root” nucleus of Bolsonarism inscribed in the middle class, dependent on it to obtain cultural capital, its greatest historical privilege.