Ideologia, propaganda e política no nacional-socialismo

Abstract

This research presents a theoretical discussion of the triad: ideology, propaganda and politics National Socialism, also known as Nazism, to demonstrate how propaganda was used as a catalyst instrument notions already imbued in much of German society. The expressions fascism, fascism (generic name of the Italian movement), National Socialism, Nazism and Hitlerism, correspond to political reality that involved the far-right regimes that dominated several European countries since the beginning of 1920 until the end of World War II. Throughout history, the meaning of the term ideology presents itself from different perspectives, which makes for not holding a unilateral and homogeneous interpretation. Although one can not speak of a unique concept, we take as targeting Habermas's theory, according to which the question of ideology in the current stage of capitalism is linked to the depoliticization of the masses process, strongly influenced by the logic of scientific and technical progress. With regard to advertising, we establish the relation of the mass media and try to demonstrate that in the case of the Nazi totalitarian regime, this was not solely responsible for the compliance of the population ideas and practices advocated and employed by nationally movement socialist. As analysis source present some elements contained in the documentary "Triumph of the Will", produced at the request of Hitler in 1934 by Leni Riefenstahl. That documentary, more than just a production about the VI Congress of the National Socialist Party, is a form of advertising for the dissemination of the scheme ideas.