https://repositorio.unimontes.br/handle/123456789/106 2026-04-26T09:19:18Z https://repositorio.unimontes.br/handle/1/2362 Título: Análise de fatores sóciodemográficos e triagem de problemas relacionados com uso de álcool em uma amostra de adolescentes escolares do Brasil Autor(es): Souza, Simone Kathia de Abstract: This cross-sectional study investigated the association between sociodemographic factors, substance use, and problems related to drug use in a sample of Brazilian school adolescents. We interviewed 294 adolescent students aged 14-17 years selected by simple random probability sampling. For the epidemiological survey and detection of the use or substance abuse questionnaire was used DUSI whose Brazilian version was tested and validated, 67 questionnaires were discarded due to the lie detect trends, thus a sample of 227 adolescents. A structured questionnaire was used to obtain sociodemographic factors. Associations between variables were performed by means of statistical tests of univariate and multivariate logistic regression. The prevalence of alcohol use in adolescence was 30.8 % and 21.1%, with a pattern of occasional use, 7.5 % and 2.2 % regular heavy use or harmful. In univariate analysis, teens who attended private schools and those who had a personal income (allowance, benefit or informal work) was associated with alcohol use (p = 0.044 and p = 0.015, respectively). Significant differences were found between alcohol use in adolescence and the relative densities of domains DUSI -R: (p = 0.000), behavioral patterns (p = 0.014), health status (p = 0.003), school adjustment (p = 0.013), peer relationship (p = 0.000). In binary logistic regression models, we found that adolescent males (OR = 2.244, 95% CI = 1.133 to 4.446) and those who had individual income (OR = 2.535, 95% CI = 1.289 to 4.986) were significantly associated with use of alcohol. Therefore, according to our results, the male adolescent students and those who live with some kind of income are more likely to use alcohol 2013-01-01T00:00:00Z https://repositorio.unimontes.br/handle/1/2360 Título: Morbidade referida por usuários de equipes de Saúde da Família na região Nordeste de Minas Gerais Autor(es): Silva, Valquíria Macedo da Abstract: The reasons for seeking health care in a population are important for health management and can direct the planning of health care services. One way to achieve these indicators is through population surveys, working with the perceptions of health risk factors and personal behaviors. The objective of this study was to characterize the profile of morbidity by adults assisted by Family Health teams in Macroregion northeastern Minas Gerais. This is a population-based cross-sectional study developed with the Family Health teams through a survey. The study was conducted by collecting data on a specific day, previously defined ("one single day morbidity"), using semi-structured questionnaires for measuring morbidity and adapted for three professional categories of family health teams: doctors, nurses and community health agents (CHA). We used the International Classification of Primary Care, (CIAP-2) for the coding of reasons for seeking health care. A total of 17,988 people assessed information assisted by professionals. The group consisted of 10 855 (60.3%) females. It was recorded 1662 (9.2%) questionnaires regarding doctor's care, 2,530 (14.1%) of nurses and 13 796 (76.7%) corresponded to the visits and meetings with the ACS. The profile of morbidity reported by doctors revealed as major health problems to circulatory diseases (especially hypertension), the musculo / skeletal (especially back pain) and diseases of the digestive tract (especially intestinal parasites), which together accounted for more than 40% of medical consultations. The nonspecific complaints and visits related to women's health were the most prevalent in the care of nurses. In the meetings recorded by the ACS, the highlights were the complaints about respiratory problems, musculoskeletal and cardiovascular diseases. The results allowed to meet the health needs of people assisted by health teams, setting a pattern of morbidity in primary care for the region. The reasons for seeking health care for the population served in the region does not differ substantially evaluated the records of other studies. The use of CIAP-2 proved to be useful to allow comparability between the results recorded 2012-01-01T00:00:00Z https://repositorio.unimontes.br/handle/1/2357 Título: Perfil de morbidade referida para crianças assistidas pelas equipes da Estratégia Saúde da Família na macrorregião nordeste de Minas Gerais Autor(es): Rocha, Maria de Jesus Loredo Abstract: This study aimed to characterize the profile of morbidity in children aged 0-10 years in the scope of services of the Family Health Strategy in Northeast Macroregion of Minas Gerais, Brazil, since this is a region that aggregates several cities with the lowest Human Development Index (HDI) of the state and the country. It is a population-based cross-sectional study carried out with the Family Health Teams through a survey. The study was conducted by collecting data on a specific day, previously defined ("one single day morbidity"), using semi-structured questionnaires for measuring morbidity, adapted for three professional categories of the Family Health Teams: doctors, nurses and Community Health Workers (CHW). We used the International Classification of Primary Care, second edition (ICPC-2) for coding the morbidity. We evaluated information involving 3339 children; 1701 (50.9%) were male. Medical care was recorded for 335 (10.0%) children, while the nurse care was recorded for 347 (10.3%) children. The visits and meetings with CHW were responsible for the registration of 2657 (79.6%) children. The main health problems found were related to the respiratory, digestive and skin, plus general and non-specific complaints to the three professional categories. General and non-specific complaints, digestive problems and problems related to the respiratory tract were more prevalent among children under five years (p <0.05). The reasons to seeking health care for a population are important for health management and can direct the planning of health care. One way to achieve such indicators is through population-based surveys, working with perceptions of health risk factors and personal behaviors. In this context, this investigation allowed to know of morbidity complaints and use of health services by the studied population and can serve as a basis for defining and implementing services that meet the real needs of this population 2013-01-01T00:00:00Z https://repositorio.unimontes.br/handle/1/2356 Título: Perfil antropométrico e alimentar de indivíduos controles, hansenianos e seus contatos Autor(es): Rocha, Amanda Pinheiro da Abstract: The current study performed an analysis of anthropometric and food of control, of Hansen's disease (HD) patients and their contacts in Almenara, Minas Gerais, Brazil. It was performed a cross-sectional populational study on the Almenara's urban region of city. The sample consisted of a total of 125 individuals divided in three groups: case (HD patients), contacts (individuals who live at the same house of the cases) and control (people who did not have direct contact with HD patients and live in the neighborhood). The socioeconomic information was obtained by a structured survey. To obtain the anthropometric profile the body mass index (BMI) was calculated and for evaluation of nutritional profile a Frequency Questionnaire Food Consumption (FQFC) was performed. The statistical analyses were performed using SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) 18.0 for Windows. Pearson Chi-Square test (x²) was used association between the variables of interest. The mean age of case group was 48.9 years (±18,9). Most of cases were man (69%, n=29). 42.9% (n = 18) individuals of the case group were eutrophic. Cereals and leguminous were the most consumed foods by both groups. In conclusion, the results of the current study demonstrated the association between certain socioeconomic risk factors such as education, income, age and civil status favor the occurrence of HD in an endemic area. However, there was no association between dietary intake and anthropometric profile in leprosy 2012-10-01T00:00:00Z