Parque Nacional Cavernas do Peruaçu/PARNA– Januária/Itacarambi, MG – Comunidade do Janelão : as comunidades tradicionais e o impacto da criação da Unidade de Conservação em seu território

Abstract

The study of that dissertation was accomplished in the community of Janelão that is in the Unit of Conservation–UC, of the Park National Caves of Peruaçu-PARNA, in the municipal districts of Januária and Itacarambi - MG. That community's characterization that is one of the existent dozens in the unit of conservation - UC, as I aim at first, to identify the way of those people's life while traditional population and which your relationships impactantes that you/they are suffering with the “arrival” of the park in your lives. From the historical and territorial formation, the production means with the earth and the relationships with the environment as a whole, the resistance in staying in the territory, your material and immaterial cultural aspects, your solemnity-identification and of like them they are “feeling” with the presence of the park in your lives. The three main investigated problems refer to the impact socioambiental caused by the unit of conservation in the Community of Janelão; the public politics based on the National System of Units of Conservation –SNUC and if the park will promote social development goes the traditional populations. The work presents methodological theoretical fundamentacion, in work of fields, participation of meetings of the advisory advice and an analysis and interpretation of the law documents, the National System of Unit of Conservation–SNUC and of the Plan of Handling it plays the territory and the paper of the State. Social The Development the key element in the interpretative construction, because it based the proposal of interventions goes the construction of the fairer society.