A competição capitalista discutida: o desenvolvimento de Celso Furtado e as economias solidária e do conhecimento

Abstract

Abolitionism and the formation of urban centers, as the cause of the industrial advent in Brazil, begin the text of this work. The logic of Fordist capitalism, applied to the industrialization process, as a central element of development, had its veins opened by the Theory of Dependency in Latin America. The Theory of the World System makes it possible to understand why, in all countries on the planet, the Economy, Politics and the sociocultural inherences of each people are interconnected and not separated and conflicting in the process. The Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean, created by a group of actors from the Latin American economy to think about alternatives to overcome underdevelopment, was the great catalyst silo of Celso Furtado's thinking and the Superintendence for the Development of the Northeast, created by him. and his contemporaries, plays an important role in the analysis of this text and shapes the process of development in the Northeast. This entire narrative is built around developmentalism along the lines of capitalist competition, placed here as an exclamation point for the outline of the Solidarity and Knowledge Economies, molded, respectively, by Paul Singer and Roberto Mangabeira Unger, being them what determines the closing the text, by providing new alternatives for the incursion in the face of competition and positioning themselves focused on the imagination and the inclusive vanguard that democratic economies must have.