Cadastro Territorial Multifinalitário (CTM): contribuições para o desenvolvimento municipal

Abstract

The objective of this study was to analyze the conditions of the real estate registries of the cities that make up the Meso-region of Minas Gerais, in search of understanding how they contribute to the municipal development. It was defined as specific objectives: to conceptualize the territorial cadastre and to discuss its application as; Multipurpose; analyze the conditions of the territorial registrations and the collection of Property Tax (IPTU) in the municipalities in the North of Minas; discuss the possibility of implementing the Multipurpose Territorial Cadastre (MTC) in the municipalities of the North of Minas; and highlight the importance of the MTC for municipal socioeconomic development. The methodology used qualitative and quantitative data, summarizing the bibliographic research, the characterization of the study area, and the collection and analysis of the data. Through the bibliographic research the main categories that compose the work were conceptualized. The territorial boundary delimited for the research was the Northern Meso-region of Minas, therefore, the characterization of this region was carried out. The research of data collection that concerns the conditions of the real estate registries of the municipalities that compose the North of Minas, was realized through the application of questionnaires to the public servants from the cadastre sectors of the municipal administrations and through visits to the host cities/headquarters of the Microregions. The main variables approached in the questionnaire were: Is there registration? If there is, is its applicability computerized? How does municipal taxation happen? Mainly how the Property Tax (IPTU) happen. The data collected were analyzed, transformed in percentage, inserted in the text of this work, and represented by means of maps and graphs. The visits to the registers were carried out in the seven municipalities that are headquartes in the Microregions (Bocaíuva, Grão Mogol, Janaúba, Januária, Montes Claros, Pirapora and Salinas), accompanied by sector employees, who answered a new questionnaire in interview format. It has been found that there are many challenges to be faced in order to achieve full urban management, however with the implementation of tools such as the, MTC, this process can be facilitated. Thus, the present work sought to contribute to the implementation of the MTC in the municipalities, so that it helps in the processes of municipal development.